|
Williamson 1999
|
Definitely Not Important | Not Important | Unsure | Important | Very Important | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Class Discussion | Count |
18
|
59
|
99
|
355
|
223
|
754
|
| % |
2.4%
|
7.8%
|
13.1%
|
47.1%
|
29.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Out of Class Discussion With Other Students | Count |
17
|
45
|
113
|
414
|
165
|
754
|
| % |
2.3%
|
6.0%
|
15.0%
|
54.9%
|
21.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Out of Class Discussion With Professors | Count |
36
|
120
|
263
|
249
|
73
|
741
|
| % |
4.9%
|
16.2%
|
35.5%
|
33.6%
|
9.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Newsgroups, Listservs, or a Collaborative Messaging System | Count |
216
|
198
|
199
|
114
|
23
|
750
|
| % |
28.8%
|
26.4%
|
26.5%
|
15.2%
|
3.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| E-mail with Students | Count |
119
|
180
|
168
|
238
|
41
|
746
|
| % |
16.0%
|
24.1%
|
22.5%
|
31.9%
|
5.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| E-mail with Professors | Count |
89
|
143
|
193
|
276
|
50
|
751
|
| % |
11.9%
|
19.0%
|
25.7%
|
36.8%
|
6.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Live Computer Chat using LearnLink | Count |
298
|
208
|
193
|
43
|
8
|
750
|
| % |
39.7%
|
27.7%
|
25.7%
|
5.7%
|
1.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Telephone | Count |
28
|
67
|
101
|
375
|
180
|
751
|
| % |
3.7%
|
8.9%
|
13.4%
|
49.9%
|
24.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 31: How important are the following methods of communication to your course experiences? [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
|
Williamson
1999
|
Agree strongly | Agree somewhat | Undecided | Disagree somewhat | Disagree strongly | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computers do not scare me at all | Count |
337
|
240
|
55
|
113
|
13
|
758
|
| % |
44.5%
|
31.7%
|
7.3%
|
14.9%
|
1.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I'm no good with computers | Count |
24
|
120
|
75
|
256
|
284
|
759
|
| % |
3.2%
|
15.8%
|
9.9%
|
33.7%
|
37.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I would like working with computers | Count |
193
|
298
|
140
|
87
|
35
|
753
|
| % |
25.6%
|
39.6%
|
18.6%
|
11.6%
|
4.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Working with a computer would make me very nervous | Count |
9
|
74
|
61
|
257
|
354
|
755
|
| % |
1.2%
|
9.8%
|
8.1%
|
34.0%
|
46.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Generally, I would feel OK about trying a new problem on the computer | Count |
201
|
353
|
97
|
81
|
25
|
757
|
| % |
26.6%
|
46.6%
|
12.8%
|
10.7%
|
3.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| The challenge of solving problems with computers does not appeal to me | Count |
85
|
198
|
131
|
211
|
133
|
758
|
| % |
11.2%
|
26.1%
|
17.3%
|
27.8%
|
17.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I do not feel threatened when others talk about computers | Count |
241
|
289
|
110
|
103
|
17
|
760
|
| % |
31.7%
|
38.0%
|
14.5%
|
13.6%
|
2.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I don't think I would do advanced computer work | Count |
191
|
233
|
131
|
110
|
94
|
759
|
| % |
25.2%
|
30.7%
|
17.3%
|
14.5%
|
12.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I think work with computers would be enjoyable and stimulating | Count |
111
|
242
|
188
|
156
|
59
|
756
|
| % |
14.7%
|
32.0%
|
24.9%
|
20.6%
|
7.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I feel aggressive and hostile toward computers | Count |
16
|
54
|
88
|
222
|
379
|
759
|
| % |
2.1%
|
7.1%
|
11.6%
|
29.2%
|
49.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I am sure I could do work with computers | Count |
321
|
296
|
92
|
36
|
12
|
757
|
| % |
42.4%
|
39.1%
|
12.2%
|
4.8%
|
1.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Figuring out computer problems does not appeal to me | Count |
123
|
242
|
144
|
152
|
99
|
760
|
| % |
16.2%
|
31.8%
|
18.9%
|
20.0%
|
13.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| It wouldn't bother me at all to take computer courses | Count |
204
|
263
|
125
|
121
|
40
|
753
|
| % |
27.1%
|
34.9%
|
16.6%
|
16.1%
|
5.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I am not the type to do well with computers | Count |
19
|
89
|
111
|
286
|
251
|
756
|
| % |
2.5%
|
11.8%
|
14.7%
|
37.8%
|
33.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| When there is a problem with a computer that I can't immediately solve, I would stick with it until I have the answer | Count |
111
|
278
|
147
|
171
|
45
|
752
|
| % |
14.8%
|
37.0%
|
19.5%
|
22.7%
|
6.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers make me feel uncomfortable | Count |
7
|
82
|
83
|
267
|
317
|
756
|
| % |
.9%
|
10.8%
|
11.0%
|
35.3%
|
41.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I am sure I could learn a computer language | Count |
214
|
274
|
156
|
76
|
34
|
754
|
| % |
28.4%
|
36.3%
|
20.7%
|
10.1%
|
4.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I don't understand how some people can spend so much time working with computers and seem to enjoy it | Count |
56
|
178
|
106
|
248
|
167
|
755
|
| % |
7.4%
|
23.6%
|
14.0%
|
32.8%
|
22.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I would feel at ease in a computer | Count |
136
|
237
|
233
|
88
|
33
|
727
|
| % |
18.7%
|
32.6%
|
32.0%
|
12.1%
|
4.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I think using a computer would be very hard for me | Count |
7
|
36
|
58
|
305
|
349
|
755
|
| % |
.9%
|
4.8%
|
7.7%
|
40.4%
|
46.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Once I start to work with the computer, I would find it hard to stop | Count |
70
|
177
|
157
|
281
|
70
|
755
|
| % |
9.3%
|
23.4%
|
20.8%
|
37.2%
|
9.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I get a sinking feeling when I think of trying to use a computer | Count |
7
|
42
|
61
|
267
|
377
|
754
|
| % |
.9%
|
5.6%
|
8.1%
|
35.4%
|
50.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I could get good grades in computer courses | Count |
150
|
238
|
238
|
93
|
35
|
754
|
| % |
19.9%
|
31.6%
|
31.6%
|
12.3%
|
4.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I will do as little work with computers as possible | Count |
18
|
98
|
92
|
279
|
267
|
754
|
| % |
2.4%
|
13.0%
|
12.2%
|
37.0%
|
35.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I would feel comfortable working with a computer | Count |
264
|
318
|
105
|
51
|
12
|
750
|
| % |
35.2%
|
42.4%
|
14.0%
|
6.8%
|
1.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I do not think I could handle a computer course | Count |
17
|
54
|
114
|
274
|
297
|
756
|
| % |
2.2%
|
7.1%
|
15.1%
|
36.2%
|
39.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| If a problem is left unsolved in a computer case, I would continue to think about it afterward | Count |
129
|
269
|
165
|
137
|
56
|
756
|
| % |
17.1%
|
35.6%
|
21.8%
|
18.1%
|
7.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers make me feel uneasy and confused. | Count |
6
|
66
|
82
|
276
|
322
|
752
|
| % |
.8%
|
8.8%
|
10.9%
|
36.7%
|
42.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I have a lot of self-confidence when it comes to working with computers. | Count |
135
|
266
|
135
|
185
|
31
|
752
|
| % |
18.0%
|
35.4%
|
18.0%
|
24.6%
|
4.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I do not enjoy talking with others about computers. | Count |
61
|
201
|
164
|
200
|
127
|
753
|
| % |
8.1%
|
26.7%
|
21.8%
|
26.6%
|
16.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 32: Please indicate the response with which you personally agree, or is closest to your personal opinion of yourself [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
|
Williamson
1999
|
Strongly disagree | Generally disagree | Undecided | Generally agree | Strongly agree | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I find it easy to organize my time effectively. | Count |
29
|
131
|
88
|
381
|
128
|
757
|
| % |
3.8%
|
17.3%
|
11.6%
|
50.3%
|
16.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I like to be told precisely what to do in essays or other set work. | Count |
13
|
89
|
106
|
334
|
211
|
753
|
| % |
1.7%
|
11.8%
|
14.1%
|
44.4%
|
28.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| It's important to me to do really well in the courses here. | Count |
2
|
16
|
43
|
264
|
428
|
753
|
| % |
.3%
|
2.1%
|
5.7%
|
35.1%
|
56.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I usually set out to understand thoroughly the meaning of what I am asked to read. | Count |
0
|
38
|
79
|
387
|
248
|
752
|
| % |
.0%
|
5.1%
|
10.5%
|
51.5%
|
33.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| When I am reading, I try to memorize important facts which may come in useful later. | Count |
4
|
88
|
114
|
380
|
171
|
757
|
| % |
.5%
|
11.6%
|
15.1%
|
50.2%
|
22.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| When I'm doing a piece of work, I try to bear in mind exactly what that particular professor seems to want. | Count |
3
|
43
|
105
|
401
|
205
|
757
|
| % |
.4%
|
5.7%
|
13.9%
|
53.0%
|
27.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| My main reason for being here is so I can learn more about the subjects which really interest me. | Count |
8
|
59
|
90
|
302
|
297
|
756
|
| % |
1.1%
|
7.8%
|
11.9%
|
39.9%
|
39.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I'm more interested in the qualifications I'll get than in the courses I'm taking. | Count |
68
|
253
|
170
|
201
|
66
|
758
|
| % |
9.0%
|
33.4%
|
22.4%
|
26.5%
|
8.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I'm usually prompt in starting work in the evenings | Count |
54
|
228
|
127
|
282
|
65
|
756
|
| % |
7.1%
|
30.2%
|
16.8%
|
37.3%
|
8.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I generally put a lot of effort into trying to understand things which initially seem difficult. | Count |
1
|
57
|
140
|
366
|
190
|
754
|
| % |
.1%
|
7.6%
|
18.6%
|
48.5%
|
25.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Often I find I have to read things without having a chance to really understand them. | Count |
14
|
172
|
166
|
306
|
97
|
755
|
| % |
1.9%
|
22.8%
|
22.0%
|
40.5%
|
12.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| If conditions aren't right for me to study, I generally manage to do something to change them. | Count |
4
|
62
|
152
|
441
|
96
|
755
|
| % |
.5%
|
8.2%
|
20.1%
|
58.4%
|
12.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I often find myself questioning thinks I hear in class or read in books. | Count |
6
|
127
|
189
|
328
|
105
|
755
|
| % |
.8%
|
16.8%
|
25.0%
|
43.4%
|
13.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I tend to read very little beyond what's required for completing assignments. | Count |
68
|
223
|
93
|
280
|
91
|
755
|
| % |
9.0%
|
29.5%
|
12.3%
|
37.1%
|
12.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| It's important to me to do things better than my friends, if I possibly can. | Count |
50
|
187
|
171
|
240
|
109
|
757
|
| % |
6.6%
|
24.7%
|
22.6%
|
31.7%
|
14.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I spend a great deal of my spare time in finding out more about interesting topics which have been discussed in class. | Count |
88
|
309
|
203
|
138
|
15
|
753
|
| % |
11.7%
|
41.0%
|
27.0%
|
18.3%
|
2.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I find academic topics so interesting I should like to continue with them after I finish university. | Count |
51
|
139
|
225
|
242
|
97
|
754
|
| % |
6.8%
|
18.4%
|
29.8%
|
32.1%
|
12.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I find I have to concentrate on memorising a good deal of what we have to learn. | Count |
17
|
200
|
146
|
279
|
111
|
753
|
| % |
2.3%
|
26.6%
|
19.4%
|
37.1%
|
14.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 33: Approaches to Studying. Please answer each item in the table below quickly by giving your immediate response. Indicate the answer that most closely matches your general approach to studying. [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
|
Williamson 1999
|
Strongly Disagree | Disagree | No Opinion | Agree | Strongly Agree | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computers Make Academic Life Intellectually Exciting | Count |
26
|
141
|
262
|
268
|
60
|
757
|
| % |
3.4%
|
18.6%
|
34.6%
|
35.4%
|
7.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Cost of Computing Will Affect Studies | Count |
182
|
377
|
143
|
44
|
10
|
756
|
| % |
24.1%
|
49.9%
|
18.9%
|
5.8%
|
1.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Overall Experience With Computers is Positive | Count |
18
|
78
|
176
|
424
|
61
|
757
|
| % |
2.4%
|
10.3%
|
23.2%
|
56.0%
|
8.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Enough Campus Computers Available | Count |
76
|
217
|
171
|
246
|
41
|
751
|
| % |
10.1%
|
28.9%
|
22.8%
|
32.8%
|
5.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Enough Technical Support | Count |
49
|
175
|
280
|
228
|
20
|
752
|
| % |
6.5%
|
23.3%
|
37.2%
|
30.3%
|
2.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Students With Computer Skills Get Respect | Count |
7
|
54
|
308
|
315
|
63
|
747
|
| % |
.9%
|
7.2%
|
41.2%
|
42.2%
|
8.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 34I:To what extent do you agree with the following statements? On General Computer Experiences [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
|
Williamson 1999
|
Strongly Disagree | Disagree | No Opinion | Agree | Strongly Agree | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Messaging Effective - Students Coursework | Count |
13
|
65
|
200
|
396
|
79
|
753
|
| % |
1.7%
|
8.6%
|
26.6%
|
52.6%
|
10.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers Effective For Communicating - Students Socially | Count |
20
|
92
|
127
|
400
|
115
|
754
|
| % |
2.7%
|
12.2%
|
16.8%
|
53.1%
|
15.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Communicating With Instructors by Email Gratifying | Count |
13
|
38
|
155
|
454
|
91
|
751
|
| % |
1.7%
|
5.1%
|
20.6%
|
60.5%
|
12.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Email Better Than Face-to-Face - Instructors | Count |
127
|
311
|
154
|
116
|
38
|
746
|
| % |
17.0%
|
41.7%
|
20.6%
|
15.5%
|
5.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Relationship With Classmates Enhanced By Computers | Count |
62
|
226
|
294
|
149
|
17
|
748
|
| % |
8.3%
|
30.2%
|
39.3%
|
19.9%
|
2.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I Rely On Other Students to Help With Computer Work | Count |
136
|
313
|
141
|
147
|
10
|
747
|
| % |
18.2%
|
41.9%
|
18.9%
|
19.7%
|
1.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Other Students Rely On Me For Computer Work | Count |
115
|
306
|
181
|
135
|
13
|
750
|
| % |
15.3%
|
40.8%
|
24.1%
|
18.0%
|
1.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I Rely on Faculty To Help With Computer Work | Count |
215
|
307
|
147
|
68
|
7
|
744
|
| % |
28.9%
|
41.3%
|
19.8%
|
9.1%
|
.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I Interact With Students Trying To Get Computers Working | Count |
112
|
183
|
209
|
229
|
17
|
750
|
| % |
14.9%
|
24.4%
|
27.9%
|
30.5%
|
2.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 34II:To what extent do you agree with the following statements? On Communication and Cooperation [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
|
Williamson 1999
|
Strongly Disagree | Disagree | No Opinion | Agree | Strongly Agree | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computers Increase Amount Of Work | Count |
91
|
413
|
122
|
115
|
15
|
756
|
| % |
12.0%
|
54.6%
|
16.1%
|
15.2%
|
2.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers Change Type Of Work | Count |
17
|
143
|
158
|
376
|
60
|
754
|
| % |
2.3%
|
19.0%
|
21.0%
|
49.9%
|
8.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers Save Me A Lot Of Time | Count |
15
|
90
|
123
|
420
|
106
|
754
|
| % |
2.0%
|
11.9%
|
16.3%
|
55.7%
|
14.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers Enable Me To Work More Effectively | Count |
9
|
62
|
129
|
440
|
116
|
756
|
| % |
1.2%
|
8.2%
|
17.1%
|
58.2%
|
15.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers Improve The Quality Of My Work | Count |
10
|
48
|
82
|
434
|
182
|
756
|
| % |
1.3%
|
6.3%
|
10.8%
|
57.4%
|
24.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Working With Computers Can Be Frustrating | Count |
24
|
111
|
95
|
418
|
108
|
756
|
| % |
3.2%
|
14.7%
|
12.6%
|
55.3%
|
14.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Working With Computers Can Be Satisfying | Count |
9
|
40
|
140
|
492
|
72
|
753
|
| % |
1.2%
|
5.3%
|
18.6%
|
65.3%
|
9.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Use Increases What I Have To Learn | Count |
31
|
211
|
245
|
220
|
43
|
750
|
| % |
4.1%
|
28.1%
|
32.7%
|
29.3%
|
5.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Use Increases Expectations Of Instructors | Count |
21
|
142
|
253
|
285
|
51
|
752
|
| % |
2.8%
|
18.9%
|
33.6%
|
37.9%
|
6.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 34III:To what extent do you agree with the following statements? On Work Processes [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
|
Williamson 1999
|
Strongly Disagree | Disagree | No Opinion | Agree | Strongly Agree | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computers in teaching make the learning process too impersonal | Count |
27
|
263
|
222
|
217
|
29
|
758
|
| % |
3.6%
|
34.7%
|
29.3%
|
28.6%
|
3.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers in teaching make learning easier | Count |
13
|
149
|
246
|
326
|
18
|
752
|
| % |
1.7%
|
19.8%
|
32.7%
|
43.4%
|
2.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| This university offers enough opportunities to learn about computer use | Count |
25
|
167
|
252
|
292
|
19
|
755
|
| % |
3.3%
|
22.1%
|
33.4%
|
38.7%
|
2.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| The introduction of computers in teaching is too rapid | Count |
33
|
304
|
290
|
104
|
23
|
754
|
| % |
4.4%
|
40.3%
|
38.5%
|
13.8%
|
3.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| There Is A Need For Courses To Teach How To Use Computers | Count |
10
|
94
|
144
|
386
|
120
|
754
|
| % |
1.3%
|
12.5%
|
19.1%
|
51.2%
|
15.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I Prefer Courses Where I Get To Use Computers | Count |
45
|
222
|
273
|
174
|
37
|
751
|
| % |
6.0%
|
29.6%
|
36.4%
|
23.2%
|
4.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers Do Not Replace Lectures/Discussions | Count |
10
|
21
|
33
|
306
|
386
|
756
|
| % |
1.3%
|
2.8%
|
4.4%
|
40.5%
|
51.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Instruction Should Replace Some Conventional Class Time | Count |
131
|
271
|
167
|
158
|
27
|
754
|
| % |
17.4%
|
35.9%
|
22.1%
|
21.0%
|
3.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Instruction Should Replace All Face-to-face Contact in Some Courses | Count |
505
|
168
|
38
|
29
|
15
|
755
|
| % |
66.9%
|
22.3%
|
5.0%
|
3.8%
|
2.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I Would Avoid Taking A Course With A Computer Component | Count |
178
|
349
|
108
|
103
|
19
|
757
|
| % |
23.5%
|
46.1%
|
14.3%
|
13.6%
|
2.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Students Should Be Required To Have Their Own Computer | Count |
211
|
314
|
112
|
94
|
26
|
757
|
| % |
27.9%
|
41.5%
|
14.8%
|
12.4%
|
3.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Institutions Should Supply Computer | Count |
124
|
213
|
186
|
154
|
82
|
759
|
| % |
16.3%
|
28.1%
|
24.5%
|
20.3%
|
10.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Competence Required For Graduation | Count |
114
|
179
|
131
|
268
|
65
|
757
|
| % |
15.1%
|
23.6%
|
17.3%
|
35.4%
|
8.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Skills Are Important For My Work | Count |
12
|
35
|
78
|
457
|
172
|
754
|
| % |
1.6%
|
4.6%
|
10.3%
|
60.6%
|
22.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Skills Are Important For Most Jobs | Count |
21
|
101
|
124
|
308
|
203
|
757
|
| % |
2.8%
|
13.3%
|
16.4%
|
40.7%
|
26.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 34IV:To what extent do you agree with the following statements? On The Quality of Education [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
| Home | HI-ED Technology | Student Technology | Williamson 1999 Student |
Copyright 2001 Brian L. Campbell
Page last modified:
July 9, 2001