Leonard Student Survey Comparisons Section 2

Access To Computers:

**Use of Computer at this Institution**
Leonard			Have Used a Computer While At University		Total
Leonard			No	Yes	Total
Institution	1998	Count	35	937	972
	1998	Row %	3.6%	96.4%	100.0%
	2000	Count	5	379	384
	2000	Row %	1.3%	98.7%	100.0%
Answer to question 10b: Have you used a computer while you have been a student at this institution? [Survey/Codebook]

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**Why Not Use a Computer: Access**
Leonard			Do Not Have Access to One		Total
Leonard			not selected	selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	963	15	978
	1998	Row %	98.5%	1.5%	100.0%
	2000	Count	388	1	389
	2000	Row %	99.7%	.3%	100.0%
Answer to question 11: If you do not use a computer, why not? (Mark all that apply) (a) do not have access to one [Survey/Codebook]

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**Why Not Use a Computer: Not a Course Requirement**
Leonard			Courses do Not Require It		Total
Leonard			not selected	selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	961	17	978
	1998	Row %	98.3%	1.7%	100.0%
	2000	Count	387	2	389
	2000	Row %	99.5%	.5%	100.0%
Answer to question 11: If you do not use a computer, why not? (Mark all that apply) (b) my courses do not require it [Survey/Codebook]

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**Why Not Use a Computer: No Interest**
Leonard			Not Interested		Total
Leonard			not selected	selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	970	8	978
	1998	Row %	99.2%	.8%	100.0%
	2000	Count	389	0	389
	2000	Row %	100.0%	.0%	100.0%
Answer to question 11: If you do not use a computer, why not? (Mark all that apply) (c) not interested [Survey/Codebook]

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**Why Not Use a Computer: No Need**
Leonard			Do Not Need To		Total
Leonard			not selected	selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	965	13	978
	1998	Row %	98.7%	1.3%	100.0%
	2000	Count	389	0	389
	2000	Row %	100.0%	.0%	100.0%
Answer to question 11: If you do not use a computer, why not? (Mark all that apply) (d) do not need to [Survey/Codebook]

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**Why Not Use a Computer: Do Not Know How to Use One**
Leonard			Do Not Know How to Use One		Total
Leonard			not selected	selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	964	14	978
	1998	Row %	98.6%	1.4%	100.0%
	2000	Count	388	1	389
	2000	Row %	99.7%	.3%	100.0%
Answer to question 11: If you do not use a computer, why not? (Mark all that apply) (e) do not know how to use one [Survey/Codebook]

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**Why Not Use a Computer: They Make Me Nervous**
Leonard			They Make Me Nervous		Total
Leonard			not selected	selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	969	9	978
	1998	Row %	99.1%	.9%	100.0%
	2000	Count	387	2	389
	2000	Row %	99.5%	.5%	100.0%
Answer to question 11: If you do not use a computer, why not? (Mark all that apply) (f) they make me nervous [Survey/Codebook]

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**Why Not Use a Computer: Other Reason**
Leonard			other		Total
Leonard			not selected	selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	975	3	978
	1998	Row %	99.7%	.3%	100.0%
	2000	Count	388	1	389
	2000	Row %	99.7%	.3%	100.0%
Answer to question 11: If you do not use a computer, why not? (Mark all that apply) (g) other [Survey/Codebook]

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**Computer Possession**
Leonard			Do you have a computer		Total
Leonard			No	Yes	Total
Institution	1998	Count	170	800	970
	1998	Row %	17.5%	82.5%	100.0%
	2000	Count	44	341	385
	2000	Row %	11.4%	88.6%	100.0%
Answer to question 12: Do you have a computer? [Survey/Codebook]

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**Quality of Respondent's Main Computer**
Leonard			Quality				Total
Leonard			State of the art	Good quality	A basic computer	Outdated and inadequate	Total
Institution	1998	Count	112	392	220	71	795
	1998	Row %	14.1%	49.3%	27.7%	8.9%	100.0%
	2000	Count	32	187	84	28	331
	2000	Row %	9.7%	56.5%	25.4%	8.5%	100.0%
Answer to question 13: How would you describe your (main) computer? I. Quality [Survey/Codebook]

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**Respondent's Main Computer Type**
Leonard			Type			Total
Leonard			Notebook/ laptop/ powerbook	Desktop	Computerized Typewriter	Total
Institution	1998	Count	51	616	54	721
	1998	Row %	7.1%	85.4%	7.5%	100.0%
	2000	Count	23	265	18	306
	2000	Row %	7.5%	86.6%	5.9%	100.0%
Answer to question 13: How would you describe your (main) computer? II. Type [Survey/Codebook]

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**Respondent's Main Computer Operating System**
Leonard			Operating System						Total
Leonard			Windows/DOS	Just DOS	Windows	Mac/OS	Do not know	Other, please specify	Total
Institution	1998	Count	254	25	437	21	32	13	782
	1998	Row %	32.5%	3.2%	55.9%	2.7%	4.1%	1.7%	100.0%
	2000	Count	28	2	284	6	11	3	334
	2000	Row %	8.4%	.6%	85.0%	1.8%	3.3%	.9%	100.0%
Answer to question 13: How would you describe your (main) computer? III. Operating System [Survey/Codebook]

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**How Respondent Obtained Computer**
Leonard			How did you obtain your computer?				Total
Leonard			Borrowing family's or friend's computer	Bought specifically for you by your family	Bought by you	Hand-me-down from family or friend	Total
Institution	1998	Count	120	426	163	91	800
	1998	Row %	15.0%	53.3%	20.4%	11.4%	100.0%
	2000	Count	42	203	58	38	341
	2000	Row %	12.3%	59.5%	17.0%	11.1%	100.0%
Answer to question 14: How did you obtain your computer? [Survey/Codebook]

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**How Often Respondent Allows Other Students to Use Their Computer**
Leonard			How often do you let another student use your computer?						Total
Leonard			Never	Rarely	At least monthly	At least weekly	Daily	A few times a day	Total
Institution	1998	Count	419	310	147	43	12	6	937
	1998	Row %	44.7%	33.1%	15.7%	4.6%	1.3%	.6%	100.0%
	2000	Count	94	149	48	17	26	4	338
	2000	Row %	27.8%	44.1%	14.2%	5.0%	7.7%	1.2%	100.0%
Answer to question 15: How often do you let another student use your computer? [Survey/Codebook]

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**Connection of Computer to the Internet**
Leonard			Do you connect your computer to the Internet?		Total
Leonard			No	Yes	Total
Institution	1998	Count	432	426	858
	1998	Row %	50.3%	49.7%	100.0%
	2000	Count	58	282	340
	2000	Row %	17.1%	82.9%	100.0%
Answer to question 16: Do you connect your computer to the Internet? [Survey/Codebook]

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**Reason Not Connected to the Internet: Not Aware of Service**
Leonard			Not aware of the service		Total
Leonard			Not selected	Selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	972	10	982
	1998	Row %	99.0%	1.0%	100.0%
	2000	Count	385	2	387
	2000	Row %	99.5%	.5%	100.0%
Answer to question 17: If you do not connect your computer to the Internet, why not? (a) not aware of the service [Survey/Codebook]

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**Reason Not Connected to the Internet: The Cost is Too High**
Leonard			The cost is too high		Total
Leonard			Not selected	Selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	791	191	982
	1998	Row %	80.5%	19.5%	100.0%
	2000	Count	357	30	387
	2000	Row %	92.2%	7.8%	100.0%
Answer to question 17: If you do not connect your computer to the Internet, why not? (b) the cost is too high [Survey/Codebook]

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**Reason Not Connected to the Internet: Computer Not Compatible**
Leonard			My computer is not compatible		Total
Leonard			Not selected	Selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	861	121	982
	1998	Row %	87.7%	12.3%	100.0%
	2000	Count	361	26	387
	2000	Row %	93.3%	6.7%	100.0%
Answer to question 17: If you do not connect your computer to the Internet, why not? (c) my computer is not compatible [Survey/Codebook]

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**Reason Not Connected to the Internet: Complexity**
Leonard			Too complicated		Total
Leonard			Not selected	Selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	934	48	982
	1998	Row %	95.1%	4.9%	100.0%
	2000	Count	384	3	387
	2000	Row %	99.2%	.8%	100.0%
Answer to question 17: If you do not connect your computer to the Internet, why not? (d) too complicated [Survey/Codebook]

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**Reason Not Connected to the Internet: Not Interested**
Leonard			Not interested		Total
Leonard			Not selected	Selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	910	72	982
	1998	Row %	92.7%	7.3%	100.0%
	2000	Count	382	5	387
	2000	Row %	98.7%	1.3%	100.0%
Answer to question 17: If you do not connect your computer to the Internet, why not? (e) not interested [Survey/Codebook]

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**Reason Not Connected to the Internet: Can Use University Labs**
Leonard			Can use the labs at the university		Total
Leonard			Not selected	Selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	870	112	982
	1998	Row %	88.6%	11.4%	100.0%
	2000	Count	349	38	387
	2000	Row %	90.2%	9.8%	100.0%
Answer to question 17: If you do not connect your computer to the Internet, why not? (f) can use the labs at university [Survey/Codebook]

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**Reason Not Connected to the Internet: Can Use Public Community Computers**
Leonard			Can use public community access computers		Total
Leonard			Not selected	Selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	938	44	982
	1998	Row %	95.5%	4.5%	100.0%
	2000	Count	380	7	387
	2000	Row %	98.2%	1.8%	100.0%
Answer to question 17: If you do not connect your computer to the Internet, why not? (g) can use public community access computers [Survey/Codebook]

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**Reason Not Connected to the Internet: Can Use Commercial Access**
Leonard			Can use Internet cafe or commercial site		Total
Leonard			Not selected	Selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	952	30	982
	1998	Row %	96.9%	3.1%	100.0%
	2000	Count	386	1	387
	2000	Row %	99.7%	.3%	100.0%
Answer to question 17: If you do not connect your computer to the Internet, why not? (h) can use Internet cafe or commercial site [Survey/Codebook]

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**Reason Not Connected to the Internet: Can Use Friend's Computer**
Leonard			Can use friend's computer which is connected		Total
Leonard			Not selected	Selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	853	129	982
	1998	Row %	86.9%	13.1%	100.0%
	2000	Count	373	14	387
	2000	Row %	96.4%	3.6%	100.0%
Answer to question 17: If you do not connect your computer to the Internet, why not? (i) can use friend's computer which is connected [Survey/Codebook]

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**Reason Not Connected to the Internet: Can Use Family's Computer**
Leonard			Can use family's computer which is connected		Total
Leonard			Not selected	Selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	932	50	982
	1998	Row %	94.9%	5.1%	100.0%
	2000	Count	379	8	387
	2000	Row %	97.9%	2.1%	100.0%
Answer to question 17: If you do not connect your computer to the Internet, why not? (j) can use family's computer which is connected [Survey/Codebook]

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**Reason Not Connected to the Internet: Use Employer's Computer**
Leonard			Can use employer's computer which is connected		Total
Leonard			Not selected	Selected	Total
Institution	1998	Count	976	6	982
	1998	Row %	99.4%	.6%	100.0%
	2000	Count	386	1	387
	2000	Row %	99.7%	.3%	100.0%
Answer to question 17: If you do not connect your computer to the Internet, why not? (k) can use employer's computer which is connected [Survey/Codebook]

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