|
Leonard 2000
|
Definitely Not Important | Not Important | Unsure | Important | Very Important | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Class Discussion | Count |
4
|
19
|
43
|
201
|
116
|
383
|
| % |
1.0%
|
5.0%
|
11.2%
|
52.5%
|
30.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Out of Class Discussion With Other Students | Count |
7
|
30
|
92
|
200
|
54
|
383
|
| % |
1.8%
|
7.8%
|
24.0%
|
52.2%
|
14.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Out of Class Discussion With Professors | Count |
6
|
40
|
113
|
166
|
55
|
380
|
| % |
1.6%
|
10.5%
|
29.7%
|
43.7%
|
14.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Newsgroups, Listservs, or a Collaborative Messaging System | Count |
134
|
101
|
114
|
30
|
2
|
381
|
| % |
35.2%
|
26.5%
|
29.9%
|
7.9%
|
.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| E-mail with Students | Count |
87
|
103
|
94
|
83
|
15
|
382
|
| % |
22.8%
|
27.0%
|
24.6%
|
21.7%
|
3.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| E-mail with Professors | Count |
110
|
90
|
100
|
63
|
19
|
382
|
| % |
28.8%
|
23.6%
|
26.2%
|
16.5%
|
5.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Live Computer Chat using LearnLink | Count |
160
|
89
|
99
|
32
|
2
|
382
|
| % |
41.9%
|
23.3%
|
25.9%
|
8.4%
|
.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Telephone | Count |
15
|
33
|
73
|
167
|
92
|
380
|
| % |
3.9%
|
8.7%
|
19.2%
|
43.9%
|
24.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 31: How important are the following methods of communication to your course experiences? [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
|
Leonard 2000
|
Strongly disagree | Generally disagree | Undecided | Generally agree | Strongly agree | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I find it easy to organize my time effectively. | Count |
15
|
96
|
69
|
160
|
38
|
378
|
| % |
4.0%
|
25.4%
|
18.3%
|
42.3%
|
10.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I like to be told precisely what to do in essays or other set work. | Count |
0
|
18
|
37
|
142
|
181
|
378
|
| % |
.0%
|
4.8%
|
9.8%
|
37.6%
|
47.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| It's important to me to do really well in the courses here. | Count |
1
|
5
|
15
|
127
|
229
|
377
|
| % |
.3%
|
1.3%
|
4.0%
|
33.7%
|
60.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I usually set out to understand thoroughly the meaning of what I am asked to read. | Count |
0
|
16
|
65
|
190
|
104
|
375
|
| % |
.0%
|
4.3%
|
17.3%
|
50.7%
|
27.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| When I am reading, I try to memorize important facts which may come in useful later. | Count |
6
|
35
|
73
|
182
|
81
|
377
|
| % |
1.6%
|
9.3%
|
19.4%
|
48.3%
|
21.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| When I'm doing a piece of work, I try to bear in mind exactly what that particular professor seems to want. | Count |
1
|
17
|
47
|
186
|
125
|
376
|
| % |
.3%
|
4.5%
|
12.5%
|
49.5%
|
33.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| My main reason for being here is so I can learn more about the subjects which really interest me. | Count |
7
|
37
|
51
|
149
|
133
|
377
|
| % |
1.9%
|
9.8%
|
13.5%
|
39.5%
|
35.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I'm more interested in the qualifications I'll get than in the courses I'm taking. | Count |
16
|
73
|
123
|
106
|
57
|
375
|
| % |
4.3%
|
19.5%
|
32.8%
|
28.3%
|
15.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I'm usually prompt in starting work in the evenings. | Count |
26
|
85
|
81
|
139
|
46
|
377
|
| % |
6.9%
|
22.5%
|
21.5%
|
36.9%
|
12.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I generally put a lot of effort into trying to understand things which initially seem difficult. | Count |
1
|
16
|
71
|
186
|
100
|
374
|
| % |
.3%
|
4.3%
|
19.0%
|
49.7%
|
26.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Often I find I have to read things without having a chance to really understand them. | Count |
15
|
75
|
91
|
143
|
52
|
376
|
| % |
4.0%
|
19.9%
|
24.2%
|
38.0%
|
13.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| If conditions aren't right for me to study, I generally manage to do something to change them. | Count |
7
|
61
|
87
|
164
|
58
|
377
|
| % |
1.9%
|
16.2%
|
23.1%
|
43.5%
|
15.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I often find myself questioning thinks I hear in class or read in books. | Count |
8
|
56
|
86
|
162
|
66
|
378
|
| % |
2.1%
|
14.8%
|
22.8%
|
42.9%
|
17.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I tend to read very little beyond what's required for completing assignments. | Count |
44
|
102
|
65
|
117
|
48
|
376
|
| % |
11.7%
|
27.1%
|
17.3%
|
31.1%
|
12.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| It's important to me to do things better than my friends, if I possibly can. | Count |
32
|
67
|
81
|
121
|
75
|
376
|
| % |
8.5%
|
17.8%
|
21.5%
|
32.2%
|
19.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I spend a great deal of my spare time in finding out more about interesting topics which have been discussed in class. | Count |
45
|
122
|
122
|
67
|
22
|
378
|
| % |
11.9%
|
32.3%
|
32.3%
|
17.7%
|
5.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I find academic topics so interesting I should like to continue with them after I finish university. | Count |
30
|
70
|
121
|
103
|
53
|
377
|
| % |
8.0%
|
18.6%
|
32.1%
|
27.3%
|
14.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I find I have to concentrate on memorising a good deal of what we have to learn. | Count |
17
|
72
|
99
|
132
|
57
|
377
|
| % |
4.5%
|
19.1%
|
26.3%
|
35.0%
|
15.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 32: Approaches to Studying. Please answer each item in the table below quickly by giving your immediate response. Indicate the answer that most closely matches your general approach to studying. [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
|
Leonard 2000
|
Strongly Disagree | Disagree | No Opinion | Agree | Strongly Agree | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computers Make Academic Life Intellectually Exciting | Count |
12
|
42
|
94
|
172
|
60
|
380
|
| % |
3.2%
|
11.1%
|
24.7%
|
45.3%
|
15.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Cost of Computing Will Affect Studies | Count |
95
|
158
|
83
|
36
|
8
|
380
|
| % |
25.0%
|
41.6%
|
21.8%
|
9.5%
|
2.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Overall Experience With Computers is Positive | Count |
7
|
34
|
60
|
212
|
65
|
378
|
| % |
1.9%
|
9.0%
|
15.9%
|
56.1%
|
17.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Enough Campus Computers Available | Count |
47
|
115
|
46
|
137
|
33
|
378
|
| % |
12.4%
|
30.4%
|
12.2%
|
36.2%
|
8.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Enough Technical Support | Count |
34
|
75
|
124
|
121
|
25
|
379
|
| % |
9.0%
|
19.8%
|
32.7%
|
31.9%
|
6.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Students With Computer Skills Get Respect | Count |
25
|
47
|
176
|
104
|
28
|
380
|
| % |
6.6%
|
12.4%
|
46.3%
|
27.4%
|
7.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 33I:To what extent do you agree with the following statements? On General Computer Experiences [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
|
Leonard 2000
|
Strongly Disagree | Disagree | No Opinion | Agree | Strongly Agree | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Messaging Effective - Students Coursework | Count |
14
|
40
|
134
|
154
|
36
|
378
|
| % |
3.7%
|
10.6%
|
35.4%
|
40.7%
|
9.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers Effective For Communicating - Students Socially | Count |
15
|
35
|
62
|
192
|
71
|
375
|
| % |
4.0%
|
9.3%
|
16.5%
|
51.2%
|
18.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Communicating With Instructors by Email Gratifying | Count |
20
|
35
|
166
|
136
|
21
|
378
|
| % |
5.3%
|
9.3%
|
43.9%
|
36.0%
|
5.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Email Better Than Face-to-Face - Instructors | Count |
97
|
134
|
102
|
31
|
13
|
377
|
| % |
25.7%
|
35.5%
|
27.1%
|
8.2%
|
3.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Relationship With Classmates Enhanced By Computers | Count |
32
|
98
|
148
|
83
|
16
|
377
|
| % |
8.5%
|
26.0%
|
39.3%
|
22.0%
|
4.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I Rely On Other Students to Help With Computer Work | Count |
102
|
141
|
81
|
49
|
4
|
377
|
| % |
27.1%
|
37.4%
|
21.5%
|
13.0%
|
1.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Other Students Rely On Me For Computer Work | Count |
62
|
121
|
111
|
73
|
11
|
378
|
| % |
16.4%
|
32.0%
|
29.4%
|
19.3%
|
2.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I Rely on Faculty To Help With Computer Work | Count |
93
|
136
|
84
|
63
|
2
|
378
|
| % |
24.6%
|
36.0%
|
22.2%
|
16.7%
|
.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I Interact With Students Trying To Get Computers Working | Count |
50
|
82
|
115
|
116
|
15
|
378
|
| % |
13.2%
|
21.7%
|
30.4%
|
30.7%
|
4.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 33II:To what extent do you agree with the following statements? On Communication and Cooperation [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
|
Leonard 2000
|
Strongly Disagree | Disagree | No Opinion | Agree | Strongly Agree | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computers Increase Amount Of Work | Count |
72
|
170
|
49
|
68
|
20
|
379
|
| % |
19.0%
|
44.9%
|
12.9%
|
17.9%
|
5.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers Change Type Of Work | Count |
19
|
65
|
74
|
181
|
39
|
378
|
| % |
5.0%
|
17.2%
|
19.6%
|
47.9%
|
10.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers Save Me A Lot Of Time | Count |
14
|
58
|
56
|
166
|
84
|
378
|
| % |
3.7%
|
15.3%
|
14.8%
|
43.9%
|
22.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers Enable Me To Work More Effectively | Count |
10
|
45
|
57
|
177
|
89
|
378
|
| % |
2.6%
|
11.9%
|
15.1%
|
46.8%
|
23.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers Improve The Quality Of My Work | Count |
8
|
18
|
38
|
179
|
136
|
379
|
| % |
2.1%
|
4.7%
|
10.0%
|
47.2%
|
35.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Working With Computers Can Be Frustrating | Count |
22
|
65
|
74
|
157
|
60
|
378
|
| % |
5.8%
|
17.2%
|
19.6%
|
41.5%
|
15.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Working With Computers Can Be Satisfying | Count |
8
|
13
|
71
|
220
|
64
|
376
|
| % |
2.1%
|
3.5%
|
18.9%
|
58.5%
|
17.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Use Increases What I Have To Learn | Count |
13
|
93
|
123
|
108
|
40
|
377
|
| % |
3.4%
|
24.7%
|
32.6%
|
28.6%
|
10.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Use Increases Expectations Of Instructors | Count |
8
|
60
|
130
|
129
|
51
|
378
|
| % |
2.1%
|
15.9%
|
34.4%
|
34.1%
|
13.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 33III:To what extent do you agree with the following statements? On Work Processes [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
|
Leonard 2000
|
Strongly Disagree | Disagree | No Opinion | Agree | Strongly Agree | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computers in teaching make the learning process too impersonal | Count |
17
|
109
|
149
|
85
|
18
|
378
|
| % |
4.5%
|
28.8%
|
39.4%
|
22.5%
|
4.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers in teaching make learning easier | Count |
9
|
67
|
122
|
152
|
25
|
375
|
| % |
2.4%
|
17.9%
|
32.5%
|
40.5%
|
6.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| This college offers enough opportunities to learn about computer use | Count |
10
|
50
|
143
|
147
|
25
|
375
|
| % |
2.7%
|
13.3%
|
38.1%
|
39.2%
|
6.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| The introduction of computers in teaching is too rapid | Count |
26
|
134
|
143
|
63
|
11
|
377
|
| % |
6.9%
|
35.5%
|
37.9%
|
16.7%
|
2.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| There Is A Need For Courses To Teach How To Use Computers | Count |
13
|
49
|
70
|
178
|
67
|
377
|
| % |
3.4%
|
13.0%
|
18.6%
|
47.2%
|
17.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I Prefer Courses Where I Get To Use Computers | Count |
18
|
74
|
105
|
128
|
50
|
375
|
| % |
4.8%
|
19.7%
|
28.0%
|
34.1%
|
13.3%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computers Do Not Replace Lectures/Discussions | Count |
6
|
19
|
56
|
161
|
134
|
376
|
| % |
1.6%
|
5.1%
|
14.9%
|
42.8%
|
35.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Instruction Should Replace Some Conventional Class Time | Count |
35
|
80
|
119
|
125
|
17
|
376
|
| % |
9.3%
|
21.3%
|
31.6%
|
33.2%
|
4.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Instruction Should Replace All Face-to-face Contact in Some Courses | Count |
154
|
127
|
59
|
26
|
11
|
377
|
| % |
40.8%
|
33.7%
|
15.6%
|
6.9%
|
2.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I Would Avoid Taking A Course With A Computer Component | Count |
146
|
145
|
47
|
28
|
11
|
377
|
| % |
38.7%
|
38.5%
|
12.5%
|
7.4%
|
2.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Students Should Be Required To Have Their Own Computer | Count |
84
|
100
|
89
|
70
|
34
|
377
|
| % |
22.3%
|
26.5%
|
23.6%
|
18.6%
|
9.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Institutions Should Supply Computer | Count |
29
|
65
|
105
|
102
|
76
|
377
|
| % |
7.7%
|
17.2%
|
27.9%
|
27.1%
|
20.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Competence Required For Graduation | Count |
51
|
87
|
94
|
111
|
33
|
376
|
| % |
13.6%
|
23.1%
|
25.0%
|
29.5%
|
8.8%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Skills Are Important For My Work | Count |
5
|
19
|
50
|
211
|
92
|
377
|
| % |
1.3%
|
5.0%
|
13.3%
|
56.0%
|
24.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Computer Skills Are Important For Most Jobs | Count |
20
|
44
|
54
|
138
|
120
|
376
|
| % |
5.3%
|
11.7%
|
14.4%
|
36.7%
|
31.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 33IV:To what extent do you agree with the following statements? On The Quality of Education [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
|
Leonard
2000
|
not at all | up to 1 hour | up to 5 hours | up to 10 hours | up to 20 hours | over 20 hours | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In a typical week during term, how many hours a week do you play computer or video games? | Count |
131
|
124
|
74
|
24
|
9
|
14
|
376
|
| % |
34.8%
|
33.0%
|
19.7%
|
6.4%
|
2.4%
|
3.7%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 34: In a typical week during term how many hours a week did you spend playing computer or video games? [Survey/Codebook] | ||||||||
|
Leonard
2000
|
not at all | up to 1 hour | up to 5 hours | up to 10 hours | up to 20 hours | over 20 hours | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In a typical week during high school how many hours a week do you play computer or video games? | Count |
122
|
87
|
84
|
48
|
19
|
15
|
375
|
| % |
32.5%
|
23.2%
|
22.4%
|
12.8%
|
5.1%
|
4.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 35: In a typical week during high school approximately how many hours a week did you spend playing computer or video games? [Survey/Codebook] | ||||||||
|
Leonard 2000
|
Strongly disagree | Disagree | No opinion | Agree | Strongly agree | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To get ahead in class, it is necessary to step on the toes of other students | Count |
99
|
152
|
65
|
53
|
8
|
377
|
| % |
26.3%
|
40.3%
|
17.2%
|
14.1%
|
2.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| It is necessary to compete with other students to get a good grade | Count |
66
|
138
|
52
|
107
|
16
|
379
|
| % |
17.4%
|
36.4%
|
13.7%
|
28.2%
|
4.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I think an important part of classes is to learn how to get along with other people. | Count |
4
|
16
|
38
|
224
|
97
|
379
|
| % |
1.1%
|
4.2%
|
10.0%
|
59.1%
|
25.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I find the ideas of other students relatively useful for helping me to understand the course material | Count |
4
|
19
|
61
|
233
|
60
|
377
|
| % |
1.1%
|
5.0%
|
16.2%
|
61.8%
|
15.9%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I accept the structure a teacher sets for a course | Count |
5
|
29
|
92
|
227
|
25
|
378
|
| % |
1.3%
|
7.7%
|
24.3%
|
60.1%
|
6.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Before working on a class project I try to get the approval of the instructor | Count |
10
|
56
|
112
|
175
|
25
|
378
|
| % |
2.6%
|
14.8%
|
29.6%
|
46.3%
|
6.6%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I study what is important to me and not necessarily what the instructor says is important | Count |
59
|
176
|
63
|
64
|
15
|
377
|
| % |
15.6%
|
46.7%
|
16.7%
|
17.0%
|
4.0%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I prefer to work by myself on assignments in my courses | Count |
3
|
31
|
35
|
210
|
99
|
378
|
| % |
.8%
|
8.2%
|
9.3%
|
55.6%
|
26.2%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I am eager to learn about areas covered in class | Count |
9
|
36
|
124
|
165
|
43
|
377
|
| % |
2.4%
|
9.5%
|
32.9%
|
43.8%
|
11.4%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I do all course assignments well whether or not I think they are interesting | Count |
7
|
33
|
28
|
210
|
100
|
378
|
| % |
1.9%
|
8.7%
|
7.4%
|
55.6%
|
26.5%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I very seldom am excited about material covered in a course | Count |
18
|
108
|
114
|
113
|
23
|
376
|
| % |
4.8%
|
28.7%
|
30.3%
|
30.1%
|
6.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| I try to spend as little time as possible on a course outside of class | Count |
44
|
133
|
88
|
87
|
27
|
379
|
| % |
11.6%
|
35.1%
|
23.2%
|
23.0%
|
7.1%
|
100.0%
|
|
| Answer to question 37: To what extent do you agree with the following statements? [Survey/Codebook] | |||||||
| Home | HI-ED Technology | Student Technology | Leonard 2000 Student |
Copyright 2001 Brian L. Campbell
Page last modified:
July 9, 2001